Kuh-e-Sabalan, also known as Mount Sabalan, is a dormant stratovolcano in northwestern Iran and the third-highest peak in the country. Towering at 4,811 meters (15,784 feet), this majestic mountain is not only a geographical wonder but also holds deep spiritual and historical significance in Iranian culture.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore fascinating facts about Kuh-e-Sabalan, popular climbing routes, the mountain’s unique climate, and a detailed itinerary for your adventure. Whether you’re a mountaineering enthusiast or a cultural explorer, Kuh-e-Sabalan offers an unforgettable experience.
🌍 Facts About Kuh-e-Sabalan
- Location: Kuh-e-Sabalan is located in Ardabil Province in northwestern Iran, close to the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia.
- Elevation: At 4,811 meters, it is the third highest peak in Iran, after Mount Damavand and Alam Kuh.
- Volcanic Origin: Sabalan is a dormant stratovolcano. Its last eruption is believed to have occurred thousands of years ago, leaving behind a crater lake at the summit.
- Summit Crater Lake: One of the most iconic features is the glacial crater lake at the summit. This turquoise-blue lake remains frozen for most of the year.
- Cultural Significance: Sabalan is considered sacred by many locals. Legend has it that Zoroaster, the ancient Iranian prophet, meditated on Sabalan, and some believe his tomb lies there. You will experience Sherpas culture while Everest climb, Island Peak climb, Manaslu climb, Ama Dablam climb and many other climb.
- Flora and Fauna: The slopes of Sabalan host diverse flora, including alpine plants, and wildlife such as brown bears, eagles, and wild goats.
- Hot Springs: Due to its volcanic past, the region around Sabalan is rich in geothermal activity, with several therapeutic hot springs like Sarein and Shabil.
- Spiritual Attraction: Many believe Sabalan to have mystical powers, and some climbers trek to its summit as a spiritual pilgrimage.
🧭 Routes to Climb Kuh-e-Sabalan
Kuh-e-Sabalan can be approached from several routes, but three main paths are commonly used by trekkers and climbers. All routes lead to the crater lake at the summit and offer unique views and challenges.
- Northeast Route (Shabil Route) – Most Popular
- Starting Point: Village of Shabil
- Altitude Gain: 3,200 m to 4,811 m
- Duration: 2 days
- Facilities: Mountain hut (Shelter at 3,700 m)
- Terrain: Rocky paths, snow in upper sections, gradual slopes
This is the most commonly used route due to its accessibility and relatively manageable terrain. Trekkers often rest at the mountain shelter before making a summit attempt at dawn.
Bonus: After your descent, you can relax in Shabil Hot Springs, a popular post-trek recovery destination.
- Western Route (Alvares Route)
- Starting Point: Alvares Ski Resort
- Duration: 2–3 days
- Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
- Best Time: July–September
This route is longer and less traveled, making it suitable for climbers who prefer solitude and wilderness. It passes through beautiful alpine meadows and sometimes snow-covered ridges.
- Southern Route (Lahrud Route)
- Starting Point: Lahrud Village
- Duration: 2 days
- Special Feature: More rugged and remote
- Recommended for: Experienced climbers and hikers
This trail is rarely used and is considered more challenging due to the rocky terrain and lack of established shelters.
